In the southwestern part of the island of Chios, about 35 km from its capital of the same name, in the famous Mastikohoria (known plantations unique mastic trees) is the medieval village of Mesta. It was built during the Byzantine period and is one of the best examples of medieval defensive architecture perfectly preserved to this day.

The history of the foundation of this settlement is typical for its time. Constantly threatened with attacks by pirates and other invaders, for whom "mastic edge" was a particularly valuable prize, it forced the residents of small settlements to unite and take refuge behind the walls of the grand fortification.

Houses specially built close to each other, forming a well-fortified impregnable fortress. Intricate labyrinths of narrow streets lined with arched ceilings often ended in stalemate and create additional difficulties for penetrating into the territory of the enemy fortress. Sentinel tower connected by an underground tunnel, through which it was possible to get in the main defensive tower, located on the central square. The well is equipped under one of the towers, giving local residents a great opportunity to hold in the case of a long siege.

The most famous attractions is undoubtedly the magnificent church Taksiarsis or Big Taksiarsis, built in the 19th century, on the site formerly occupied the central defensive tower (it was demolished for the construction of the temple specially). This is the biggest church of Chios and one of the largest churches in Greece. Also worth a visit and the place of an old temple - the church of Agia Paraskevi and Old Taksiarsis.

Residents of places to store and preserve the pride of their ancient cultural traditions. Today Designated recognized as an important historical and architectural monument and is one of the most popular tourist destinations of the island of Chios. Walking through the streets of this picturesque medieval village will take you to a time travel back into the past and the unique atmosphere and hospitality of the locals will bring a lot of pleasant experiences.