It is assumed that Rezekne castle was built in 1285 by Wilhelm von knight Shauerburgom (known as Vilekin background Endorp), which at the time was the master of the Livonian Order. Perhaps the castle was built on the site of the former settlement. This castle is referred to the order castle of the first generation, that is, those that were built from large boulders moraine. Locks the second generation in Livonia built of bricks in the 14th century.

Over the entire period of its existence, the castle had different names. The Germans called it Rozitta during Polish rule it was called Zhizhitsey, Russian called Rezitsey (later Rezhitsa), during the time of the Republic of Latvia, the name stuck behind the castle Rezekne.

Until the mid-16th century in Rezekne castle was the seat of the Livonian Order Vogt. In the 15th - early 16th centuries. Rezekne castle became one of the most important points of the east side of the defense of the Order. During the Livonian War (1558-1583) captured the castle troops of Ivan the Terrible. In subsequent years, the castle Rezekne repeatedly changed their owners. During its long history, the castle has frequently been the site of the battle. Naturally, he gradually destroyed, the room came to desolation. At the end of the 17th century. Rezekne castle nobody lived. Thus, already in the 16th century castle Rezekne condition was deplorable. And in the 18th century, the castle was demolished, according to the official resolution, the locals for their own buildings. We have survived only a few fragments of walls.

Surviving foundations on the ruins of the castle Rezekne indicate that there have been numerous buildings: barns, grain, barns for cattle and horses, forge, residential. Along the lines of the foundation, you can restore the overall picture existed once the fortress. The main premises are located in the eastern, northern and western wings, on the southern side towered main tower.

With lock Rezekne related several traditions. After the death of the ruler of the castle Volkenburg, heirs began his 3 daughters, who were divided between the extensive holdings of the castle. The first castle built Rosa, he was named Rezekne, later Lucia (Ludza) and Maria (Vilaka).

According to another legend Rose and today is sitting on a golden throne in the castle's dungeon. Rose guarding two dogs. On the one hand the dog on a gold chain, on the other - on the silver. Every 9 years, on Easter night Rose leaves his throne and goes to look for the young man who will save her from the curse. You need to take her gold cross and sprinkled holy water Easter. Many have tried to save the girl in this way, but nothing worked, they interfere with devils and evil spirits. Those who are not afraid of evil spirits, could not bring the cross to the church, because it was becoming very difficult. When they threw off a cross on the ground, he heard quiet weeping, and Rosa sinking into the following 9 many years.