Located in Toledo historic synagogue is a symbol of prosperity of the Jewish people in the region, as well as a true masterpiece of Spanish architecture of the Middle Ages. Construction of the synagogue, carrying the name del Transito, refers to 1356. The building is a prime example of Jewish art in Spain, it is so amazing wealth of finishing, both internal and external, that it can be compared to the Reales Alcázares and the Alhambra in Granada. At one time in the synagogue lived a lot of representatives of the Jewish people.

The synagogue was founded by King Pedro the Cruel treasurer Samuel Abulafia, comes from a family for several generations served Castilian dynasty of kings. In 1360, the founder of the synagogue fell into disfavor and was executed on the orders of the king. After the expulsion of Jews from the territory of Spain, in 1492, the synagogue was transformed into the Church of the Assumption, dedicated to St. Benedict and its bell tower of the building was completed.

The synagogue building is faced with polychrome stucco and abounds created in Hebrew inscriptions praising God and King, as well as a variety of quotes from the Psalms. The interior walls of the building are decorated with ornate designs and sophisticated decorations made of cedar ceiling height of 12 meters encrusted with mother of pearl items. Inside the synagogue is located Sephardic Museum, where visitors can get acquainted with the history of the Jewish people, who lived in Spain and see the works of Jewish art, manuscripts and ritual objects.

In 1977, the synagogue del Transito was declared a national monument.