Efremov History Museum is located in the center of Efremov in Red Square. The museum was founded in April 1971, opened to the public in December of the same year. Literary Department regional museum located in the house of his brother Ivan Bunin - Bunin EA Halls of the museum tell about the family Bunin's life and literary works of the famous writer.

The historical section of the museum is presented a rich material for the history of the region since ancient times and for our times. Museum exhibits tell about famous countrymen - of art and science: Honoured Artist of the RSFSR Fetisova LM, People's Artist of the USSR, conductor and composer Ivanov KK, the aircraft Myasishcheva VM The museum exhibits personal belongings and documents transmitted to the museum by their relatives. The museum houses a collection of works Funds AP Gushina.

Many artifacts found during excavations in the basin of the river Beautiful Sword archaeological expeditions confirm the fact of staying in these places in the 3-4 centuries BC Sarmatian tribes. Funds of the museum has about 15 thousand items.

For visitors to the museum building opened various exhibitions that tell about the archaeological past Efremov edge of the nature of these places; Hall of the Great Patriotic War, tells the story of the Bryansk Front, of party and Komsomol organizations in the area of ​​Ephraim, and during the war of 1941-1945. Documents gathered in the museum tell of the Bryansk Front, which took place on the ground in Efremov the period from October 1941 to April 1943 years; exposition dedicated to Ephraim merchant tells about the history and development of the city before the revolution. In addition, on the first floor, visitors can see the works of artists Efremovsky.

The museum staff are constantly working on the preservation of cultural values ​​Efremov edge. The museum holds regular meetings with schoolchildren and students, during which they learn about the history of his native land.