Monument to the heroes of Severomorsk
   Photo: Monument to heroes-Severomorsk

In the town of Severomorsk, a large central square is a monument to the heroes of the Maritime Severomorsk-or, as it is popularly called the monument "Alyosha." During the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War Severomorsk decided to erect a monument in memory of the fallen light frontline soldiers and friends. At this time, parts of the ships started collecting funds for the needs of the construction of the monument. The idea of ​​building a monument was such that it could be seen from afar.

In mid-1945 there was the idea of ​​a memorial lighthouse on the island of Greasy, which in addition to the aesthetic side, could point the way to sail ships and vessels. Gradually, the erection of the monument was raised to 5 million rubles, but in this case prevented the dire living conditions prevailing in the Navy, for which reason the People's Commissar of the Navy of Russia decided to pay a sum of money collected for the needs of capital construction.

Throughout the 1950s, the question of erecting a monument to BP was again raised. It is also supposed to be installed on the island of the sebaceous. As you progress the detailed design plan for the monument was decided to install a monument in the city of Severomorsk - the capital of the Northern Fleet, because this city is visited by almost all the sailors who come to serve in the Navy.

Date of opening of the monument - 10 June 1973 - coincided with the 40th anniversary of the Navy, for which reason the opening ceremony of the new majestic monument. The main author of the project was Neroda GV - Famous sculptor, corresponding member of the Academy of Arts of the state, as well as People's Artist of the RSFSR. Also involved in the project Honored Artist of the RSFSR Neroda YG .; as the architect of "Alyosha" I made one of the oldest Moscow architects Dushkin Professor VN .; Engineer-Lieutenant Colonel of the project was Shashkoff AA ..

While working on a memorial monument had its correct position on the surrounding areas. In this case an unprecedented contribution was made chief engineer-architect project officer severomorets checkers. Indeed, thanks to his ideas the erection of the monument and the Seaside area of ​​the city, Severomorsk managed to get his main area of ​​the seaside promenade, which is especially rarely done in various cities of our homeland, where port facilities are literally cut off the entire city from the sea.

A monument is a huge bronze figure of a sailor holding a machine .  She was cast in the factory "Monumentskulptorov", which was in the city of Leningrad .  With the construction of such a huge sculpture it has been used about 200 different parts whose total weight reached 63, 4 tons, and which have been precisely assembled fifteen fortified blocks .  About the size of "Alyosha" can be judged according to some reports: carpal part of the right hand has a weight of about 0, 3 tons, left hand - 1 ton of weight in the hands of Severomorsk machine is 2, 2 tons .  The total height of the statue of the sailor at approximately 17 meters, which is firmly incorporated in the pedestal, whose height reaches 10 meters .  After mounting the assembly shapes in the factory was made, it was decided to strongly improve its strength with a steel frame, on the erection of which was used at least 35 tons of rolled steel .  As a result of all the work envisaged by the project, the total weight of "Alyosha" amounted to about 100 tons .  A memorial pedestal was designed as a figure resembling a cabin of the submarine, and at the sides of the monument were installed special bronze bas - that they listed all the components of the compound, as well as warships of the Navy, which are more distinguished in the Great Patriotic war .

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Monument to the heroes of Severomorsk
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City History Museum and the Navy
Museum The submarine K-21