Soomaa National Park
   Photo: National Park Soomaa

Soomaa National Park is located in southwestern Estonia. Soomaa means "land of bogs". The park was established in 1993 to protect wetlands, flowering meadows, forests and rivers. The area of ​​the National Park is 390 square kilometers Soomaa, it is the second largest after Laahemaa.

Most of the park is covered by wetland complexes that are sometimes replaced by tributaries of the Pärnu River. In Soomaa it is the largest of the territory occupied by the marsh - Kuresoo or "Crane Marsh", which is really a lot of these birds. Cranes freely walk around in pairs through the swamp and can often fend for themselves people close enough. Swamp National Park Soomaa known to a large number of rare species of wild orchids.

In the eastern part of Soomaa located the highest dunes in Estonia. In addition, the park makes an interesting phenomenon so-called "fifth season". This spring floods during which the water level in the reservoirs of the park rises to 5 meters. High water covers almost the entire territory of the park, even some of the houses affected by a large influx of "spring water." The average area of ​​the spill is in the range of 7-8 km. However, this phenomenon can also be used with advantage. For example, it is possible this kind of tourism and leisure as canoeing and kayaking. Only in the National Park Soomaa preserved native Estonian boat - Haab, in ancient times used for fishing and hunting.

In addition to tours of the park in a canoe, there are also many hiking trails. In the park there are several equipped trails of different lengths, as well as places for a campfire. In the middle of the park in Kõrtsi-Tõramaa created a visitor's center where you can get detailed information on hiking trails and local services.

The cases in the form of total flooding are extremely rare, so have found their home here, many representatives of the animal world. It bears, wild boars, lynxes, deer, elk, wolves and beavers. Among the rare species of birds, which can be found in marshes, golden eagle, capercaillie, black grouse, black stork. Total contains about 160 species of birds. Among the inhabitants of the river, the most common pike, roach, bream, bleak, perch.

Great value National Park are small ponds right round, occurring in swamps. These ponds filled with cold water and frequent, with a diameter of no more than 2 meters, you can swim in them.

In 1997, the park Soomaa included in the Ramsar List. In 1998 Soomaa was nominated for inscription on UNESCO's list of World Natural Heritage.

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Soomaa National Park