The National Historical Museum of Brazil was opened in Rio de Janeiro in 1922 by presidential decree. In 1940, he became world famous. The museum is located in the architectural complex of Fort Santiago. The area of ​​the museum occupies about 20,000 square meters. meters. The opening of the National History Museum was the impetus for the formation and opening of museums throughout Brazil. Himself architectural complex, which now houses the museum was built in 1603. At first, it was located in a prison, and later the armory.

Now the museum holds over 287,000 objects relating to the history of Latin America and of high value. The museum library contains about 57,000 books, many of which are stored here since the 15th century, more than 50,000 historical documents and photographs. Most take everyday objects, weapons, paintings, jewelry.

Over 75 years of continuous activity the museum has collected the largest numismatic collection of Latin America. Today, the National History Museum is under the protection of the Ministry of Culture of Brazil and is a major cultural center.

Every day, the National Historical Museum is visited by hundreds of tourists and fans of Latin American history from around the world.