Old Town Kato Measure
   Photo: Old Town Kato Measure

Ierapetra - a city in the southeastern part of the island of Crete on the coast of the Libyan Sea and the southernmost city in Europe. Its history dates back even from the times of the Minoan civilization. Old Town Kato Mera is located in the southern part of Ierapetra, and compares favorably with the modern part of the city of architectural monuments and historical sites. For Kato Mera characteristic medieval narrow streets and small houses in a traditional Greek style, creating a cozy atmosphere of the ancient city.

Ancient Ierapetra played an important role in the life of the island. Special town reached in Roman times and has kept its grandeur during the Byzantine period. Later, the city was destroyed and has long been used as a pirate base. Unfortunately, none of the majestic ancient buildings to this day has not been preserved. The new flowering of Ierapetra has already received the Venetian period.

From the sights of the old city is to provide the Venetian Fortress Koules, which is perfectly preserved to this day. Fortress is a hallmark of the city and is open to the public throughout the year. The pride of the local people is also a so-called "house of Napoleon", which in 1798 on his way to Egypt stopped the great French general Napoleon. For historical monuments include the old mosque built during the Turkish rule.

Of particular interest is the church of St. George, dating from 1856. This is one of the most entertaining churches of Crete. Domes of the Church of St. George is completely made of wood (mainly of cedar). The Kato-Mer is an ancient temple and Byzantine period - the Church of Christ the Savior (1150-1160 gg.). Nearby is the Church of St. Nicholas (approx 1630), which houses the icon of the Holy Trinity, written by George Kastrofilakasom.

Numerous cafes and restaurants on the seafront, you can relax, enjoy the local cuisine and admire the beautiful panoramic views.

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