Marathon - a small Greek town in Attica, situated at the foot of the mountain range Pentelikon, 32 km from Athens. According to one version, the name of the city comes from the name of the grass "marathon", which means "fennel", densely growing in these parts. The second version says that the area is named after the hero of Marathon (Marathon, a character in Greek mythology).

Marathon valley in which the city, entered the history of the world famous Battle of Marathon, which was held here in 490 BC Despite the significant numerical advantage of the Persians, the Greeks were victorious. According to legend, after defeating Athens was sent a messenger with good news. Athenian soldier covered the distance from Marathon to Athens without stopping, shouting "We won! "Warrior fell dead. In his honor, in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896 was included in the long-distance race, which was called "marathon."

Near the battlefield was erected tumulus (domed tomb, the necropolis of the mound) for the 192 Athenians who died, the well-preserved to this day. Today, this historic tomb is decorated with marble memorial stele. Barrow is surrounded by a small park.

Not far from the mound in 1970 was found another burial ground, which is called the Hill Plataeans. They were the only allies of the Athenians at Marathon battle and buried under that hill. Nearby is the Archaeological Museum, which presents interesting objects found on the battlefield, in the cave of Pan and artifacts belonging to Herodes Atticus.

Near the valley of Marathon Marathon is a man-made lake, which was formed as a result of the structure of the dam. In the mid-20th century, the lake was the main source of water supply of Athens. The lake is forbidden to swim and fish.

At 5 kilometers on the coast is one of the best sandy beaches - Shiniyas, surrounded by pine trees (pines). It is very popular with windsurfers.