Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara
   Photo: Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara

One of the biggest attractions in Egypt is famous pyramid of Djoser. This ancient structure was built by Imhotep in 2650 BC as the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Djoser. The original architect was planning to build a conventional single-level tomb, but during construction it was decided to create a stepped structure, to the soul rests here pharaoh could ascend to heaven to these steps. It is believed that the pyramid of Djoser pyramid is the first in the history of mankind.

Pyramid - a central object funerary complex at Saqqara, a total area of ​​about 15 hectares. To get into the interior of the pyramid can be through a narrow door, located on the eastern side. Initially, the Step Pyramid had a height of 60 m, height of the building today is about 58, 7 m. The scale of the pyramid has changed a bit because of the huge number of alterations and completions. According to historical data set of Djoser including the Step Pyramid, underwent major reconstruction during the time period Saisskogo (26-28 dynasty).

Inside the pyramid is a huge pit dimensions 10x12 m with numerous tunnels. Particular attention is paid to the design features of the interior of the structure, which is based on the giant mine. On its eastern side, at a certain distance workers were punched 11 additional vertical shafts interconnected by tunnels. Very well made shaft plane, angles and straight lines. The rest of the numerous tunnels were pierced much later by the most primitive technology. It is furnished with a shaft tombs for officials 24-28 dynasty.

Currently, there is a pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara - one of the main attractions of the city, enjoys a special interest among tourists.

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