Rumbolovskaya Mountain
   Photos: Mountain Rumbolovskaya

Rumbolovskaya mountain - a memorial belongs to the Green Belt of Glory, workers erected the Frunze district of Leningrad on the Road of Life in 1967 in Vsevolozhsk. The memorial is located at the slope of the high sandy hill. 7 May 1965. in honor of the 20th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War was held laying "the first stone" of the memorial ensemble and were planted 20 birches.

The monument is located near the junction of two roads: on Lake Ladoga and Koltushskoe highway. The monument - architects VN Poluhin and PF Kozlov. Compositional decision of the monument is quite expressive and symbolic: big, aspiring upward laurel leaves and oak and the acorn. Laurel leaves symbolize the glory, oak - symbolize power, and acorn expresses the idea of ​​the continuation of life. Next to the monument is a stele depicting the trucks, he went the way of life in besieged Leningrad, on the stele knocked poetry Olga Bergholz.

From Rumbolovskoy Mountain was the only land route to the Lake Ladoga used by defenders of Leningrad. At this point, it held the 10th kilometer of the road. Near Rumbolovskoy mountain Vsevolozhsk two roads converge at Ladoga. In wartime we use both, but the main road was from Rzhevka to Rumbolovskoy mountains. On the left side of the road, near the sign marking the boundary of Vsevolozhsk, a granite stone, the inscription on which shows that in this place there is a road of life. According to the memoirs of veterans, the first memorial sign was installed at the initiative of Lieutenant-General FN Lagunova, former chief of logistics of the Leningrad Front.

After the memorial trail passes the international winter marathon "Way of Life".

Not far from this place is a memorial dedicated to the heroism of soldiers-internationalists of the Afghan campaign. With this war has not returned 92 residents of Leningrad region. The monument was erected on the initiative of veterans and members of public associations.

Rumbolovskaya Mountain has a rich history. There are many stories about the caves and the city of Vsevolozhsk, and including, under Rumbolovskoy mountain. In 1984 here it was found one of the fragments of the underground passage. During the lengthy and complex underground works were cleared debris and discovered new underground rooms, which are made without attachments in silty loess loam. Also, there were found: underground drenazhka, fragments of the log deck, the similarity of the gallery, is entirely inundated with mud. The purpose of these dungeons and time of their creation are not installed. Excavations at these locations have been discontinued because it was dangerous, as there was the probability of collapse of the arch.

Lovers of all kinds of travels underground claimed that underground passages dug up the whole mountain Rumbolovskaya. Caves are going in different directions and perhaps there since time immemorial. According to local legends, few moves are far enough away and are connected to Koltushskoe quarry, located nearly 10 km from Vsevolozhsk. So far it is unknown how many of these underground passages, and where they lead.

It all began with an unusual construction, called the Red Castle, the ruins of which are located on the slopes of Mount Rumbolovskoy. Not determined, by whom and when was built the Red Castle. But it is known that in the early 19th v.on already been, and Vsevolozhsk got it in a very neglected state. In pre-revolutionary times, the building was converted into artisan corps and Vsevolozhskys house was built on top of the mountain above the old walls. New house burned down in 1926, but the mysterious walls of the Red Castle still stand, despite the fact that they repeatedly burned and rebuilt.

According to legend Red Castle was built by the Swedes. By Rumbolovskomu park is a road "Swedish bridges", called so in memory of gatyah that were laid here in the 16th century. Swedish commander Pontus De la Gardie. This road ran from Keksholm (now Priozersk) in place Ryabovo (today Vsevolozhsk) through Ruutunsky graveyard (now the Pine), and further expense to Nienschanz (promontory at the confluence of the Neva and Okhta) and Noteburg (Nut). Deep underground, locked existed vast cellars, where you can store huge caches. Red Castle, and housing was also a kind of reference point, where they could stop for resupply and rest of the Swedish troops in Ingermanland way and then Muscovy.

To this end, most likely, and was built in a marshy and semi-desert castle with two towers in five tiers, which if necessary can be a defensive point. To move through the swamps were paved causeway, and arranged for a secret retreat of the system of underground tunnels.

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