Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
   Photo: Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, also known as San Carlino - the church in Rome, built by the architect Francesco Borromini. It is considered a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and is part of the monastery buildings on the Quirinal Hill, erected for the Spanish Catholic Trinitarian Order. Barberini received an order for construction of the church in 1634 by Cardinal Francesco Barberini Palace, which is across the street. However, financial support for the Cardinal was short-lived, and in the course of construction of the church workers are faced with a shortage of funds. It is interesting that the church is also one of the three in Rome, dedicated to St. Charles - along with San Carlo ai Catinari and San Carlo al Corso.

First, on the Quirinal hill it was built a complex of buildings of the monastery and cloister, and only then, in 1638, construction began on the church of San Carlino, which ended in 1641. Five years later, the church was consecrated in honor of Saint Carlo Borromeo. The place where the church and monastery buildings, located on the corner of the "Fountain of the Four" (Quattro Fontane), a group of four fountains at the intersection of Strada Pia and Strada Felice. Nearby stands the church of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale by Bernini.

Concave-convex facade of San Carlino made in the non-classical style. The high Corinthian columns stand on the skirtings and architraves attract the attention of his - they divide the facade into two levels. Between the columns are arranged smaller in size column - they are framed niches, windows and various sculptures. Above the main entrance figures of cherubs surround the sculpture by Antonio Carlo Borromeo Raddzhi. On the sides are the statues of Saints Jean de Matha and Felix de Valois, founder of the Order of Trinitarians.

The interior of San Carlino is quite extraordinary. One of the doors leading inside the monastery, where you can get into the crypt with several chapels. Another door leads to the chapel known as the Barberini chapel in which the relics of St. Elizabeth Kanori Mora.

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