Museum of the History of the Great Ustyug
   Photo: Museum of History of the Great Ustyug

Permanent historical exposition of the Museum of History of the Great Ustyug is located in the main museum building, namely the house of the merchant G. Usov, which is located on the city's waterfront. The exposition acquaint visitors with the historical development of the famous town of 12-20 centuries.

Usov House is a two-story house, designed in the classical style of the late 18th century. During its long history, the mansion was replaced by more than one owner and has undergone significant changes in its architecture. In the early 40-ies of the 19th century the house was owned by the heir - the son of the well-known merchant, belonged to the second guild, Usov Grigoriy Vasilevich. It is worth noting that during the 1828-1852 Usov's was the mayor, and was the owner of the second house on the street of the Assumption, where now stands the House of Culture.

After the death of Gregory Usov first house passed into the hands of the wife of the deceased, but in 1866 she sold the house to his familial chambers under the so-called "urban space", which was directly related to the town council. At this time the house was no longer living, and became used as an administrative building. Even after the formation of Northern Dvina Governorate house became the property of the provincial institutions. In the early 1930s, "usovsky House" was handed over to the museum.

The Museum of the History of the Great Ustyug are unique originals of the 17th century: grooved chests, attics, carved wooden candlesticks, jewelry, coins, items with enamel, canvases heels samples agramantov, braid and foreign fabrics - all this is the city of Veliky Ustyug as the largest trade -remeslenny center, located in the Russian North.

Exposition of the art department is a collection of graphic art, painting and arts and crafts. To find the first exhibits, the museum staff spent a lot of time in numerous expeditions, corresponded with the State Fund and the Central Museum, forged ties with local artists. Through just such energetic activities were acquired by working AM Corina, IM Pryanishkova and Ustyug masters PY Kostrova, II Shishkin, VD Polenov and many others.

The pearl of the collection fund of the museum is the legacy Drevlekhranilishche - provincial meeting portrait painting of the late 18th - early 19th century, is a portrait of MV University, Catherine II, the bishops and Totemsky Velikoustyuzhsk Bogolep, Alexander, as well as portraits of famous Ustyug merchants LG Zakharova GV Usov, AM Buldakova and his wife.

The museum features items related to the flourishing of the mob Ustyug second half of the 18th - early 19th centuries. Made in Great Ustyug mob wins All-Russian fame. The high level of niello case of the 18th century shows the wizard Ivan Ostrovsky - Shrine triptych depicting applying niello niello engravings on gilded background. More modern art Chernev 30's - early 60-ies of the 20th century is characterized by the amazing products of masters Artel "North black", which are made on the outline of artistic director Shilnikovsky EP, greatly enriched the ancient craft their new developments ornamental and narrative compositions.

Art distinctive fishing Great Ustyug is not only carving, but the painting on birch bark. The beginning of this fishery dates back to the 18th century, as it appeared in the parish Shemogorodskoy Velikoustyuzhsk County. The basis of this kind of art is put motif winding path indicated by spiral curls and round rosettes, sprinkled with minute slot. Such patterns adorn surfaces tues, boxes, boxes, decorative plates and many other products. Using natural materials natural beauty, famous Ustyug carvers create in their hands the true works of art.

Wonderful Life Great Ustyug ages 19-20 reflect the unique cultural and historical development of this time. Some complexes devoted to merchants, local history and the discovery of the church Drevlekhranilishche.

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